Execution of Louis XVI
| Quatrain I-3
Quand la litière du tourbillon versée,
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When the litter is overturned by the whirwind, And their faces covered by their coats, The republic upset by new people, Then blacks and reds will judge the wrong way around
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Quatrain I-36
Tard le monarque se viendra repentir, |
The monarch will repent a little late, Because he spared his adversary, But he will consent to even worse That his bloody death will render useless. |
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la litière tourbillon versée faces de manteaux couverts par gens nouveaux vexée blancs et rouges jugeront à l'envers son adversaire à plus haut consentir par mort fera défaire
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the litter.Here, it represents the french aristocracy, as they were the ones who were transported in that means of transport by servants. whirlwind. Represents the whirlwind of the revolution that was about to eradicate the french aristocracy. old french for renverser, to overturn. Thus the litter overturned alludes to the aristocracy being brought from their pedestal, hunted down and executed. the face hidden behind their coats. The french expression sous le manteau translates as clandestinely, or which is exactly what the aristocracy had to do to survive, hiding here and there and disguising themselves as common people to avoid execution. by new people vexed.The new people are Robespierre and Danton who did everything to destroy the monarchy and Louis XVI as well. white and red. Whiteis the color of royalty and royalists. Redis the color of revolution. will judge the wrong way round. In the 18th century, the king was the supreme judge and had right of life and death on his people. The revolution came to change all that and now, revolutionaries are those who will judge the king. his adversary. Here, the adversary of the king is, most probably, a pretender to the throne. Thus, we have here a king who will regret not having killed the one who threatened his throne. higher. A plus haut must be taken in the sense of important, or again that has to do with royalty, to consent. In the present case, the king is not only consenting to lose the absolute, and then the constitutional, monarchy, but he goes on to wear the 'bonnet' of the revolutionaries. by death will make it useless. meaning that all these concessions will be useless. He will die anyway.
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History
1792 marks the beginning of The Terror in France. It is also marks the rise to power of Robespierre and Danton and the end of the monarchy (Quand la litière du tourbillon versée). No one is safe from the fury of the revolution and the aristocrats must go into hiding in order to survive (Et seront faces de leurs manteaux couvers).
Robespierre believed that the monarchywas the cause of all the wrongs of France and when he became deputy of the Assembly, the disappearance of the monarchy and that of the monarch became his hobby-horse.
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